
#---------------------------------------------------这么大的机器(占地面积大约13mx13m),需要耗费大量的电能来驱动和水冷散热,每年消耗的电费大约是一百万美元,我站在机器中间能听到巨大的噪音并感到炙热的散热气流扑面而来。机器的计算节点采用了易插拔设计,更换节点很容易,维护人员给我们演示了一块刚刚坏掉拔出来的blade,很牛逼的设计是主板中央有个蓝色按钮,按下去那么主板相应的坏掉的硬件边上的灯会亮,发现是内存挂了
# Benchmarking PingPong
# #processes = 2
# ( 62 additional processes waiting in MPI_Barrier)
#---------------------------------------------------
#bytes #repetitions t[usec] Mbytes/sec
0 1000 1.86 0.00
1 1000 2.16 0.44
2 1000 2.21 0.86
4 1000 2.29 1.67
8 1000 2.17 3.52
16 1000 2.24 6.82
32 1000 2.29 13.31
64 1000 2.36 25.87
128 1000 2.47 49.41
256 1000 2.95 82.70
512 1000 3.16 154.44
1024 1000 3.89 251.30
2048 1000 5.56 351.54
4096 1000 8.04 486.15
8192 1000 16.81 464.85
16384 1000 27.81 561.80
32768 1000 49.79 627.63
65536 640 92.94 672.44
131072 320 140.81 887.70
262144 160 240.18 1040.87
524288 80 445.92 1121.28
1048576 40 883.92 1131.32
2097152 20 2007.03 996.50
4194304 10 3950.14 1012.62
chen@chen:~$ ra系统使用的是CentOS Linux系统(基于RedHat), 登录节点的一些系统信息如下:
xxxxxxx@ranger.tacc.utexas.edu's password:
Last login: Thu Jan 17 15:00:02 2008 from xxxxxxx.utexas.edu
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the Ranger Opteron Linux Cluster
Texas Advanced Computing Center, The University of Texas at Austin
** Unauthorized use/access is prohibited. **
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
** Welcome Early Users!
--> Ranger uses the modules program to control your user environment. To see
what packages are available, issue: "module avail"
--> Draft User Guide: http://www.tacc.utexas.edu/services/userguides/ranger/
--> Please contact your assigned early-user support liaison with any questions
--> Example SGE job scripts available in /share/doc/sge
--> ** NEW **: the OpenMPI stack is available for testing. To access,
--> issue: "module swap mvapich2 openmpi" from a default login shell.
--> ** System Maintenance **: Ranger will be down beginning Friday,
--> January 11th at 11am (Central) to prepare for final acceptance
--> testing.
--> ** normal queue is currently *closed* to all users.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--> ** Notes for OSU MVAPICH Team: (1/15/08): systest queue is now open
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
login4$
login4$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.9-55.0.9.EL_lustre.1.6.3smp(root@master.ranger.tacc.utexas.edu) (gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (RedHat 3.4.6-8)) #2 SMP Mon Dec 17 18:34:43 CST 2007
login4$ cat /proc/meminfo系统中安装的软件组件:
MemTotal: 32916688 kB
MemFree: 32062484 kB
Buffers: 91164 kB
Cached: 423900 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 270068 kB
Inactive: 265000 kB
HighTotal: 0 kB
HighFree: 0 kB
LowTotal: 32916688 kB
LowFree: 32062484 kB
SwapTotal: 4192824 kB
SwapFree: 4192824 kB
Dirty: 392 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
Mapped: 29768 kB
Slab: 161024 kB
CommitLimit: 20651168 kB
Committed_AS: 56416 kB
PageTables: 2292 kB
VmallocTotal: 536870911 kB
VmallocUsed: 11888 kB
VmallocChunk: 536858999 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
login4$ module availRanger上的编译器主要是Intel compiler(c/c++/fortran)和portlandgroup的c/c++/fortran编译器,使用openmp和MPI(mvapich2)进行并行编程,函数库包括MKL,ACML等。由于Ranger每个节点有16个计算核和32GB内存,这就为openmp/mpi混合(hybrid)编程提供了用武之地,在第二天上午的培训课程中就包括混合并行编程的讲座和lab。
------------ /opt/apps/intel10_1/modulefiles ----------
acml/4.0.1 fftw3/3.1.2 hdf5/1.6.5 mvapich/0.9.9 mvapich2/1.0 netcdf/3.6.2 openmpi/1.2.4
---------- /opt/apps/pgi7_1/mvapich2_1_0_1/modulefiles ----------
fftw2/2.1.5 petsc/2.3.3-complexdebug petsc/2.3.3-debug tao/1.9(default)
petsc/2.3.3(default) petsc/2.3.3-cxx slepc/2.3.3(default) tao/1.9-debug
petsc/2.3.3-complex petsc/2.3.3-cxxdebug slepc/2.3.3-debug
--------- /opt/apps/pgi7_1/modulefiles ----------
acml/4.0.1 hdf5/1.6.5 mvapich-devel/0.9.9 netcdf/3.6.2
fftw3/3.1.2 mvapich/0.9.9 mvapich2/1.0 openmpi/1.2.4
--------- /opt/modulefiles ----------
Linux TACC cluster java/1.4.2 java/1.5.0 java/1.6.0(default)
--------- /opt/apps/modulefiles ---------
binutils-amd/070220 gsl/1.10 intel/9.1 pgi/7.1
gotoblas/1.22 intel/10.1(default) mkl/10.0 sun/12
---------- /opt/apps/teragrid/modulefiles --------
apache-ant/1.6.5 globus/4.0.1(default) gsissh/4.1 teragrid-basic tgresid/2.0.0
condor/6.7.18(default) globus/4.0.5 gx-map/0.5.3.2 teragrid-dev tgresid/2.0.3(default)
condor/6.9.1 globus/4.1.3 pacman/3.20 tg-policy/0.2 tgusage/2.9
condor-g/6.7.18 globus-4.0 srb-client/3.4.1 tgproxy/0.9.1
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